Final 2026 Medicare Conversion Factors: What Providers Need to Know

Understanding the difference between QP and non-QP conversion factors

Each year, the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) finalizes updates that impact Medicare reimbursement under the Physician Fee Schedule (PFS). One of the most important updates is the Medicare Conversion Factor (CF) — the dollar amount used to convert Relative Value Units (RVUs) into the final payment amount.

For Calendar Year (CY) 2026, CMS finalized two separate conversion factors:

  • One for Qualifying Participants (QPs) in Advanced Alternative Payment Models (Advanced APMs)

  • One for Non-Qualifying Participants (Non-QPs)

This distinction is important because it directly affects reimbursement rates depending on a provider’s participation status in the Quality Payment Program (QPP).

Qualifying Participants (QPs)

A provider becomes a QP by meeting specific thresholds for participation in Advanced APMs, such as having a certain percentage of payments or patients through eligible Advanced APM arrangements.

Key point: QPs receive a more favorable conversion factor update than non-QPs.

Non-Qualifying Participants (Non-QPs)

Providers who do not meet QP thresholds—or who participate in MIPS instead—fall into the non-QP category.

Bottom Line:

The Final 2026 Medicare Conversion Factors reinforce a major policy direction: CMS continues to differentiate payment updates based on participation in Advanced APMs.

Understanding whether your clinicians are QPs or non-QPs is essential for accurate reimbursement forecasting and strategic planning.

Conversion Factor:
  • $33.57 for qualifying alternative payment model (APM) participants (QPs)
  • $33.40 for non-QPs
  • An increase of 3.77% for QPs and 3.26% for non-QPs over the 2025 rates
    • Includes 0.75% increase for QPs and 0.25 for non-QPs
    • 0.49% positive budget neutrality adjustment
    • 2.50% increase from the OBBBA for 2026
MAKE SURE YOU ARE PULLING THE CORRECT FEE SCHEDULE FOR YOUR PRACTICE

Two New Files Added

Annual Regulatory Burden Report, MGMA, October 2021

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